Transcription Factor E Is a Part of Transcription Elongation Complexes*

Transcription factor E is a part of transcription elongation complexes.

A homologue of the N-terminal domain of the alpha subunit of the general eukaryotic transcription factor TFE is encoded in the genomes of all sequenced archaea, but the position of archaeal TFE in transcription complexes has not yet been defined. We show here that TFE binds nonspecifically to single-stranded DNA, and photochemical cross-linking revealed TFE binding to a preformed open transcrip...

Transcription elongation factor hSPT5 stimulates mRNA capping.

RNA polymerase II nascent transcripts are capped during pausing before elongation. Here we report that hSPT5, the human homolog of yeast elongation factor SPT5, interacts directly with the capping enzyme. hSPT5 stimulated capping enzyme guanylylation and mRNA capping by severalfold. Although RNA 5'-triphosphatase activity was unaffected, binding to this domain in the full-length enzyme is likel...

Transcription elongation

metabolic syndrome and mitochondrial transcription factor a

Reversible stalling of transcription elongation complexes by high pressure.

We have investigated the effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the stability of RNA polymerase molecules during transcription. RNA polymerase molecules participating in stalled or active ternary transcribing complexes do not dissociate from the template DNA and nascent RNA at pressures up to 180 MPa. A lower limit for the free energy of stabilization of an elongating ternary complex relative t...